Eagler's Nest
Engines => 3 cylinder Radial => Topic started by: Tom H on January 11, 2021, 07:50:49 AM
-
Chuck in Indiana asked about the Verner engine mounts on Treehugger.
The first mount I built included "angle iron" sections bolted to the Verner mounting ears, then attached to a Lord isolator, which was attached to the mount tubing which had a "donut" looking affair on the end. This mount was used for a while, but we found cracks in the "angle irons" attached on the engine. The "donut" encapsulated the rubbers too much, and diminished the isolation, reducing the squish of the rubber, and may have resulted in metal to metal contact which broke the "angle irons". I have attached a few pics showing the overall installation, the gray mount and one of the failed "angle irons". Note, the original mount pics are called "old", the new mount pics are a number starting with "P".
The 2nd, and current mount was built using attachments at the engine which spread out to allow several bolt attachments to the engine, which did not rely on only the mounting ears, and also eliminated any rotation of the mount on the engine ears. The Lord mounts attach between these and the thick tabs on the end of the mount tubing.
Our theory and experience suggest that the largest vibration is rotation about the crank shaft axis. We oriented each of the Lord isolators so that the isolator bolts are tangent to a circle about the crank axis. This allows the engine to move against the rubbers a fair amount so that contact is never made between the engine attachment and the mount tubing thick tab. This mount has proven to be fairly effective and strong.
I have attached pics of the current mount which include the top-left engine attach, a right side view and a view of the bottom mount (the part that attaches to the engine is one piece and includes both the left and right bottom Lord isolators).
Les and I traded ideas back and forth on engine mounts, and I believe we ended up with similar configurations. He tested several different durometers of the Lord mounts. We used what we had, and I don't know which it is.
As many of Les' videos show, the engine does not shake too badly at low idle, shakes a bunch at a fast idle, but smooths out at higher rpms.
Hope this helps.
-
I had problem with mounts on the 3V at first but went to a modified mount similar to Toms and have over 100 hours on mount with no problems.
When i built LE SR 7-1/2 tried a mount concept similar to what is being used on the 5V but it did no work, went to mount like on ORV and i have over 10 hours on it with no problems.
-
Thanks, gentlemen..food for thought.
-
Reviving an old thread for a quick question.
What diameter and thickness of tubing have folks been succeeding with on the Verner engine mount?
-
On the Treehugger mount as seen in the photos above, we used a combination of 1/2" and 5/8" od 4130 tubing. Thickness was either 0.035" or 0.049", maybe a combination of both - can't remember.
-
Did you design your own mount? And also where did you get your oil tank
-
Jack, been a while since I designed/built the mount for the Verner 3VW. Here is the general procedure:
- level the airplane
- securely support the engine at the location/orientation desired
- the brackets on the engine are made to pick up several bolts on the engine for attachment. Using only a single bolt through the mounting "ears" on the engine to secure the mount bracket (as used with the broken mount shown) caused some twisting of the mount vs. the engine. So, our mounts on the engine were developed to be attached with the engine mounting ears and several engine assembly bolts. This type of mount can not twist relative to the engine. Attached is a picture of the bottom mount during early fabrication. The bottom mount picks up both the left and right Lord isolators, but the left and right top mounts are separate from each other. Also, in the picture - note that there is a steel sleeve (tube) that the bolt goes through the inside of the rubber Lord isolators. It is of a length that, when the bolt/nut is tightened against it, the Lord rubbers are slightly compressed.
- make the Lord mounts assembly
- make 5/8" tube from Lord mount to firewall attach (not sure, but probably 0.049 wall)
- connect the 5/8 tubes near the engine to each other with 1/2 tubing (again, probably 0.049 wall)
- put in 1/2 diagonal tubes, which result in a triangular structure.
- as can be seen in several of Les's videos, the only movement is through the Lord mounts, which isolate the engine shaking from the airframe
The oil tank was made from a kit purchased by one of our guys. I believe it was meant for motorcycles, and it is heavier than needed. I added the hose fittings, drain and fill tube as required. For someone with aluminum welding capability, a simpler, lighter tank could be made.
Hope some of this makes sense and is of some help.
-
Tom thanks so much for the very comprehensive explanation about your engine mount.... If you can happen to recall the source for the oil tank kit let me know
-
Tom.. are those McMaster Carr isolators?
-
Jack, I do not know the source of the oil tank kit. One of the guys came in with it one day. Overall, it was too thick and heavy, but I used the cylinder anyway. The original end caps were dished, thick aluminum, which I did not use. Instead, I made new flat end caps with thinner alum sheet.
Chuck, I don't think the isolators were from McMaster-Carr. They could be Lord mounts. I remember we had a couple choices on hand, and they had a color code on them. ACS shows some Lord isolators for ultralights in their on-line catalog. I choked when I saw they were priced $30-$45 each. If you search on internet for two piece rubber isolators, many other options are available.
-
Thanks, Tom.
-
Chuck, mfg Barry makes similar mounts, too.
-
Tom thanks so much for the very comprehensive explanation about your engine mount.... If you can happen to recall the source for the oil tank kit let me know
I'm thinking of using this tank from 'SandStorm (http://spunaluminumgastanks.com/product/6x15-end-fill-spun-aluminum-gas-tank-1-3-gallon/)'. They responded quickly to my email about asking if they do custom work...they do.
-
The questions about which rubber engine mount isolator we used caused me to dig further. I looked at my photos and dug through the boxes of stuff related to the LE build.
I found one new Lord mount, still in the ACS bag with a tag. Lord #CB 2201-12. Current ACS price $42.85/ea. I have attached a pic of this mount pulled apart with notes that show the markings on the rubber parts.
Then I found a tag on an empty ACS bag for a Barry mount, Barry #22001-12, yellow/white. Current ACS price $10.50/ea. I am 99% sure this is the mount we used on the Verner. Pic of that one also attached.
I also found some notes that came from Les Homan years ago, and he says use a Barry #22001-12, yellow/white medium hardness.
I looked at McMaster-Carr and found that they sell these type mounts, but not by name brand Lord or Barry.
Hope that helps anyone looking for mounts.
-
Thanks, Tom.. great info. ACS's usual exorbitant delivery charge is $36.15. They can kiss my patootie.. :o
-
After a fair amount of research, McMaster Carr has the Barry 22001-12 (apparently, all dimensions are the same) for $8.99 and shipping is $13. You can also pick from soft to hard. I picked durometer 55A, which is medium, and from what I've researched, proper for an engine mount. Thanks again, Tom.
-
Tom thanks so much for taking the time to dig through your files. You've answered a number of questions for me.
I found one new Lord mount, still in the ACS bag with a tag. Lord #CB 2201-12. Current ACS price $42.85/ea. I have attached a pic of this mount pulled apart with notes that show the markings on the rubber parts.
Then I found a tag on an empty ACS bag for a Barry mount, Barry #22001-12, yellow/white. Current ACS price $10.50/ea. I am 99% sure this is the mount we used on the Verner. Pic of that one also attached.
I also found some notes that came from Les Homan years ago, and he says use a Barry #22001-12, yellow/white medium hardness.
I looked at McMaster-Carr and found that they sell these type mounts, but not by name brand Lord or Barry.
Hope that helps anyone looking for mounts.
[/quote]Jack, I do not know the source of the oil tank kit. One of the guys came in with it one day. Overall, it was too thick and heavy, but I used the cylinder anyway. The original end caps were dished, thick aluminum, which I did not use. Instead, I made new flat end caps with thinner alum sheet.
Chuck, I don't think the isolators were from McMaster-Carr. They could be Lord mounts. I remember we had a couple choices on hand, and they had a color code on them. ACS shows some Lord isolators for ultralights in their on-line catalog. I choked when I saw they were priced $30-$45 each. If you search on internet for two piece rubber isolators, many other options are available.
-
Did you design your own mount? And also where did you get your oil tank
Jack.. I got everything I needed for the oil tank from these guys. Unfortunately they don't seem to be taking orders.
https://spunaluminumgastanks.com/?srsltid=AfmBOoosqTVW9_idjkCUJx2gBUuaqWJEUb7W8LcYMSifrFAIQIU1DW7l